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LJ HairLab

free calculator

Loc Count Calculator

Enter your head size, density and the loc thickness you want to estimate how many locs you should have, with part size, a starting grid and install time.

in

Measure around your hairline: forehead, above the ears, and the nape. No tape? Pick the cap size you usually wear.

Loc size you want
Hair density

How much scalp shows when your hair is dry and parted.

Part shape

How to use the Loc Count Calculator

  1. Enter your head circumference

    Measure around your hairline with a soft tape, or tap S, M or L if you know your cap size. Switch between inches and centimeters with the toggle.

  2. Pick the loc size

    Choose microlocs, small, medium or thick. The size sets how big each part is.

  3. Choose density and part shape

    Tell the calculator whether your hair is low, medium or high density, and whether you want square, diamond or free-form parts.

  4. Press “Estimate my loc count”

    You get a count range, the part size in inches and centimeters, a rows by columns starting grid and an install-time estimate.

How to use the Loc Count Calculator (56 s)

How many locs should I have? How the estimate works

The number of locs on a head is simple geometry: how much scalp you have, divided by how much scalp each loc gets. The calculator estimates both and gives you a range instead of one number, because nobody parts a head with a ruler.

scalp area = circumference² ÷ (2 × π)
part area  = part side² ÷ density factor
locs       = scalp area ÷ part area   (shown as ±15%)

The scalp as half a sphere

To turn a tape measurement into an area, the calculator treats the hair-bearing part of your head as half a sphere whose widest circle is your head circumference. A 22 inch head works out to about 77 square inches of scalp. Real heads are not spheres and hairlines sit higher or lower, which is one reason the answer is a range.

Part size sets the loc size

Each loc size starts from a typical square part: 0.5 in (1.3 cm) for microlocs, 0.75 in (1.9 cm) for small, 1 in (2.5 cm) for medium and 1.5 in (3.8 cm) for thick locs. These part sizes are rules of thumb, chosen so the results match the counts locticians commonly quote. They are not measured data, and your loctician may part slightly bigger or smaller.

Why density matters

The same part holds more hair on a dense head than on a sparse one. So for a loc of the same thickness, dense hair can use a slightly smaller part and low-density hair needs a slightly bigger one. The calculator adjusts the part area by 10% in each direction. If you have not checked yours, try the hair density test.

The starting grid

Rows are counted from the nape to the front hairline, over the top of the head — half the circumference. Rows across the crown are the longest and rows at the nape and the front are shorter, so the result gives the number of rows and the average locs per row. Diamond parts use the same grid with every second row shifted half a part. Free-form parting has no grid, only a section size to aim for.

What the calculator cannot tell you

It cannot see your hairline, thin areas, cowlicks or the shape of your head, and it does not know how much your locs will swell as they mature. A loctician will often make parts larger at the edges to protect the hairline and adjust around the crown. Treat the count as a number to bring to a consultation. Once your locs are in, the loc retwist schedule plans your maintenance dates.

Loc count chart by size

Loc size Mature width Part size S head (21 in)M head (22 in)L head (23 in) Install time (M)
Microlocs thinner than a drinking straw 0.5 in (1.3 cm) 239–323262–354286–387 8.5–20.5 h
Small about a drinking straw 0.75 in (1.9 cm) 106–143116–157127–172 3–6.5 h
Medium about a pencil 1 in (2.5 cm) 60–8165–8972–97 1.5–3.5 h
Thick a marker or wider 1.5 in (3.8 cm) 27–3629–3932–43 1–2 h

Medium density, square parts. Counts are estimates with a spread of ±15%.

How density changes medium locs (22 in head)

Density Count factor Part size Loc count
Low × 0.9 1.05 in (2.7 cm) 59–80
Medium × 1 1 in (2.5 cm) 65–89
High × 1.1 0.95 in (2.4 cm) 72–97

Frequently asked questions

How many locs should I have?

There is no correct number — it follows from the size you want. On an average 22 inch head, medium locs usually come to about 65–89, small locs to 120–200, microlocs to 250–400 or more, and thick locs to 20–50. Pick the thickness you like first and let the count follow.

How many locs is a full head?

Most full heads of traditional locs fall between 60 and 150. Fewer than about 40 means thick locs with wide parts; more than 200 puts you in small locs or microlocs territory.

Does hair density change how many locs I get?

A little. Dense hair fills a loc from a smaller part, so you can fit more locs of the same thickness. Low-density hair needs a slightly bigger part for the same loc. This calculator moves the count by about 10% either way. If you are unsure, the hair density test helps you decide.

What part size should I use for medium locs?

About 1 in (2.5 cm) each way is a common starting point for medium locs, 0.75 in (1.9 cm) for small locs and 0.5 in (1.3 cm) for microlocs. Locs often end up a little thicker than the part suggests once they mature, so when in doubt go slightly smaller.

Can I change the number of locs later?

You can combine two locs into one to go thicker, which is easy for a loctician. Splitting a loc to go thinner is harder and can weaken it. That is why it is safer to start with slightly more, smaller locs than you think you want.

Do square or diamond parts change the loc count?

Not really. A diamond is the same amount of scalp turned on its corner, so the count stays the same. What changes is the look: diamond and brick-laid rows hide the scalp better, while square rows are easier to keep neat during retwists.

How long does it take to install starter locs?

For medium locs on an average head, plan on roughly 1.5–3.5 hours with an experienced loctician. Microlocs can take a full day or be split over two sessions. These are estimates: your length, the starting method and how fast your loctician works all change it.

Sources

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