free calculator
Terminal Length Calculator
Estimate the terminal length of your hair from your growth rate and the years a strand keeps growing, then see how much retention changes it.
How to use the Terminal Length Calculator
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Enter your growth per month
Leave the default half inch a month, or type your own figure if you have measured it. Switch to centimeters with the toggle.
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Set the years a strand keeps growing
Move the slider between two and seven years. Nobody can measure this at home, so try a short, a middle and a long value.
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Set the share of growth you keep
One hundred percent means no breakage. Lower it to see what breakage does to the length you actually reach.
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Press “Estimate my terminal length”
You get the theoretical terminal length, the length with your retention, where both fall on the body and, if you added your current length, how long it takes to get there.
How terminal length hair estimates are worked out
Every hair on your head grows for a few years, rests, sheds and is replaced. The growing part of that cycle is called anagen, and its length sets a ceiling on how long one strand can ever get. That ceiling is what people mean by terminal length. The arithmetic is simple:
terminal length = growth per month × 12 × years a strand keeps growing
expected length = terminal length × share of growth you keep
years to reach = (expected length − current length) ÷ (growth per year × share kept) The two numbers behind it
Growth rate is the one you can measure. Half an inch (1.27 cm) a month is the common rule of thumb; a study of Afro-textured hair measured a sample average closer to 0.31 inches a month, and individual rates vary a lot. If you want your own figure, take two length checks a few months apart with the hair growth rate calculator.
The growth phase is the one you cannot measure. It is usually described as lasting about 2 to 7 years, it is largely inherited, and it differs between follicles on the same head. At half an inch a month that range alone gives anything from 12 to 42 inches. So move the slider and read the result as a range of what-ifs.
Why retention matters more
The formula assumes a strand survives for its whole growth phase. In real life the oldest part of the hair — the ends — has been washed, combed and styled thousands of times, and it wears away. If the ends break at the same pace as the roots grow, length stands still years before any strand reaches its terminal length. The retention slider shows this: at 100% you see the theoretical ceiling, and every step down is length lost to breakage. For most people that gap, not genetics, is what stops their length.
Where it falls on the body
Lengths are matched to the usual length levels — ear, chin, shoulder, armpit, bra strap, mid-back, waist, hip, tailbone and classic — measured from the crown down the back on stretched hair, for a height of 5 ft 4 in. The hair length chart scales those levels to your own height.
What this calculator cannot tell you
It cannot tell you your real growth phase, and it cannot tell you that you have reached terminal length. Hair that has been the same length for a year or two is much more often breaking than finished growing. Curly and coily hair also shrinks, so measure stretched. And if your hair is shedding heavily or thinning in patches, that is a different question from length: see a board-certified dermatologist.
Terminal length chart by growth rate and growth phase
| Growth phase | 0.3 in a month | 0.4 in a month | 0.5 in a month | 0.6 in a month |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 years | 7.2 in (18 cm) Ear length | 9.6 in (24 cm) Chin length | 12 in (30 cm) Shoulder length | 14.4 in (37 cm) Shoulder length |
| 3 years | 10.8 in (27 cm) Chin length | 14.4 in (37 cm) Shoulder length | 18 in (46 cm) Bra-strap length | 21.6 in (55 cm) Mid-back length |
| 4 years | 14.4 in (37 cm) Shoulder length | 19.2 in (49 cm) Bra-strap length | 24 in (61 cm) Mid-back length | 28.8 in (73 cm) Waist length |
| 5 years | 18 in (46 cm) Bra-strap length | 24 in (61 cm) Mid-back length | 30 in (76 cm) Hip length | 36 in (91 cm) Tailbone length |
| 6 years | 21.6 in (55 cm) Mid-back length | 28.8 in (73 cm) Waist length | 36 in (91 cm) Tailbone length | 43.2 in (110 cm) Classic length |
| 7 years | 25.2 in (64 cm) Waist length | 33.6 in (85 cm) Hip length | 42 in (107 cm) Classic length | 50.4 in (128 cm) Classic length |
Theoretical lengths with no breakage: growth per month × 12 × years. Body levels are for stretched hair at a height of 5 ft 4 in.
Frequently asked questions
What is terminal length in hair?
How do I calculate my terminal length?
Have I reached my terminal length, or is my hair breaking?
How long is the hair growth phase?
Does Afro-textured or 4c hair have a shorter terminal length?
Can I increase my terminal length?
Why is the result different from my real hair length?
Sources
Last data update:
- Paus R, Cotsarelis G. The biology of hair follicles. N Engl J Med. 1999;341(7):491-497. Hair grows in cycles (anagen, catagen, telogen); growth happens in the follicle and the length of anagen limits maximum length.
- Loussouarn G. African hair growth parameters. Br J Dermatol. 2001;145(2):294-297. Afro-textured hair grew about 256 µm/day in the study sample — slower than Asian and Caucasian samples.
How we research and update pages: editorial policy. Spotted an error? Tell us.
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