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LJ HairLab

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Terminal Length Calculator

Estimate the terminal length of your hair from your growth rate and the years a strand keeps growing, then see how much retention changes it.

in

The usual rule of thumb is 0.5″ a month. Use your own figure if you have measured it.

in

Stretched, from the crown to the ends.

4 yr

The growth phase usually lasts 2 to 7 years. You cannot measure yours, so try a few values.

100%

100% means no breakage at all. Most heads lose some length to breakage every year.

How to use the Terminal Length Calculator

  1. Enter your growth per month

    Leave the default half inch a month, or type your own figure if you have measured it. Switch to centimeters with the toggle.

  2. Set the years a strand keeps growing

    Move the slider between two and seven years. Nobody can measure this at home, so try a short, a middle and a long value.

  3. Set the share of growth you keep

    One hundred percent means no breakage. Lower it to see what breakage does to the length you actually reach.

  4. Press “Estimate my terminal length”

    You get the theoretical terminal length, the length with your retention, where both fall on the body and, if you added your current length, how long it takes to get there.

How to use the Terminal Length Calculator (58 s)

How terminal length hair estimates are worked out

Every hair on your head grows for a few years, rests, sheds and is replaced. The growing part of that cycle is called anagen, and its length sets a ceiling on how long one strand can ever get. That ceiling is what people mean by terminal length. The arithmetic is simple:

terminal length  = growth per month × 12 × years a strand keeps growing
expected length  = terminal length × share of growth you keep
years to reach   = (expected length − current length) ÷ (growth per year × share kept)

The two numbers behind it

Growth rate is the one you can measure. Half an inch (1.27 cm) a month is the common rule of thumb; a study of Afro-textured hair measured a sample average closer to 0.31 inches a month, and individual rates vary a lot. If you want your own figure, take two length checks a few months apart with the hair growth rate calculator.

The growth phase is the one you cannot measure. It is usually described as lasting about 2 to 7 years, it is largely inherited, and it differs between follicles on the same head. At half an inch a month that range alone gives anything from 12 to 42 inches. So move the slider and read the result as a range of what-ifs.

Why retention matters more

The formula assumes a strand survives for its whole growth phase. In real life the oldest part of the hair — the ends — has been washed, combed and styled thousands of times, and it wears away. If the ends break at the same pace as the roots grow, length stands still years before any strand reaches its terminal length. The retention slider shows this: at 100% you see the theoretical ceiling, and every step down is length lost to breakage. For most people that gap, not genetics, is what stops their length.

Where it falls on the body

Lengths are matched to the usual length levels — ear, chin, shoulder, armpit, bra strap, mid-back, waist, hip, tailbone and classic — measured from the crown down the back on stretched hair, for a height of 5 ft 4 in. The hair length chart scales those levels to your own height.

What this calculator cannot tell you

It cannot tell you your real growth phase, and it cannot tell you that you have reached terminal length. Hair that has been the same length for a year or two is much more often breaking than finished growing. Curly and coily hair also shrinks, so measure stretched. And if your hair is shedding heavily or thinning in patches, that is a different question from length: see a board-certified dermatologist.

Terminal length chart by growth rate and growth phase

Growth phase 0.3 in a month0.4 in a month0.5 in a month0.6 in a month
2 years 7.2 in (18 cm) Ear length 9.6 in (24 cm) Chin length 12 in (30 cm) Shoulder length 14.4 in (37 cm) Shoulder length
3 years 10.8 in (27 cm) Chin length 14.4 in (37 cm) Shoulder length 18 in (46 cm) Bra-strap length 21.6 in (55 cm) Mid-back length
4 years 14.4 in (37 cm) Shoulder length 19.2 in (49 cm) Bra-strap length 24 in (61 cm) Mid-back length 28.8 in (73 cm) Waist length
5 years 18 in (46 cm) Bra-strap length 24 in (61 cm) Mid-back length 30 in (76 cm) Hip length 36 in (91 cm) Tailbone length
6 years 21.6 in (55 cm) Mid-back length 28.8 in (73 cm) Waist length 36 in (91 cm) Tailbone length 43.2 in (110 cm) Classic length
7 years 25.2 in (64 cm) Waist length 33.6 in (85 cm) Hip length 42 in (107 cm) Classic length 50.4 in (128 cm) Classic length

Theoretical lengths with no breakage: growth per month × 12 × years. Body levels are for stretched hair at a height of 5 ft 4 in.

Frequently asked questions

What is terminal length in hair?

Terminal length is the longest a single strand can get before it reaches the end of its growth phase, sheds and is replaced by a new hair. It depends on two things: how fast your hair grows and how many years each strand keeps growing.

How do I calculate my terminal length?

Multiply your growth per month by 12, then by the number of years a strand keeps growing. At half an inch a month and a four-year growth phase that is 0.5 × 12 × 4 = 24 inches. The catch is that nobody can measure their own growth phase, so the answer is a range, not one number.

Have I reached my terminal length, or is my hair breaking?

Breakage is far more likely. Hair at true terminal length has thin, tapered ends that were never cut. Blunt, rough, split or uneven ends that stay at the same length for months point to breakage. The shedding vs breakage checker helps you tell the two apart.

How long is the hair growth phase?

The growth phase of scalp hair, called anagen, is usually described as lasting about two to seven years. It is set mostly by genetics and varies from person to person and even from follicle to follicle. There is no home test for it.

Does Afro-textured or 4c hair have a shorter terminal length?

Not necessarily. One study measured slower average growth in a sample of Afro-textured hair, about 0.31 inches a month, but individuals vary widely. Coily hair also hides length through shrinkage and breaks more easily during combing, so the length people see is usually limited by retention, not by terminal length.

Can I increase my terminal length?

You cannot change the length of your growth phase with products or routines. What you can change is how much of your growth you keep: gentle detangling, less heat, regular moisture and trims only when needed all raise retention and move you closer to your own ceiling.

Why is the result different from my real hair length?

The calculator assumes one fixed growth rate and one growth phase for every strand. Real heads have a mix of both, and trims, breakage and shrinkage all shorten what you see. Treat the result as a ceiling for the numbers you entered.

Sources

Last data update:

  1. Paus R, Cotsarelis G. The biology of hair follicles. N Engl J Med. 1999;341(7):491-497. Hair grows in cycles (anagen, catagen, telogen); growth happens in the follicle and the length of anagen limits maximum length.
  2. Loussouarn G. African hair growth parameters. Br J Dermatol. 2001;145(2):294-297. Afro-textured hair grew about 256 µm/day in the study sample — slower than Asian and Caucasian samples.

How we research and update pages: editorial policy. Spotted an error? Tell us.

Hair Growth and Length Retention Guide Growth rates, retention and length goals you can plan.

Part of our hair growth guide · All free hair tools