free quiz
LOC vs LCO Method Picker
LOC vs LCO method: answer six quick questions to see which layering order suits your hair, and which products to use for each layer.
How to use the LOC vs LCO Method Picker
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Answer the porosity question
Pick Low, Normal, High or Not sure. If you came from the porosity test, your answer is already selected.
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Describe your strands and your day-3 hair
Choose your strand thickness and how your hair usually feels three days after moisturizing.
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Do the oil check, then add climate and drying time
Tell us whether oil soaks into damp hair or sits on top, what the air is like where you live, and how long your hair takes to air-dry.
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Press “Show my method”
You get LOC or LCO (or “either — start with …”), a diagram of the layer order, and the product texture to use for each layer.
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Run the two-week test
Follow the test plan under your result, then download the PDF plan or copy the link to come back to it.
How it works
LOC and LCO are two ways to layer products after you wash. LOC stands for liquid, oil, cream; LCO for liquid, cream, oil. Both start with water, because water is what actually hydrates hair. The oil and cream don’t add moisture on their own — their job is to slow down how fast that water evaporates and to soften the hair surface.
A quick honesty note: these are community methods that grew out of the natural hair world, not protocols tested in clinical trials. No study has compared LOC and LCO head to head. What the picker does is apply the hair science behind them to your answers, so you have a sensible place to start — and then a two-week test to confirm it on your own hair.
Why porosity carries the most weight
Porosity describes how easily water moves in and out of a strand, and it rises as the cuticle is worn down by heat, chemicals and everyday wear. On low porosity hair, oil applied straight over water tends to sit on the surface, and a cream added after it has trouble getting in — so the picker leans toward LCO, with the oil as a thin final layer. High porosity hair absorbs water quickly but loses it just as fast, so an oil layer next to the water, closed in by a cream, tends to work better — LOC. Some oils, coconut oil in particular, have been shown to penetrate the hair shaft, while others mostly coat it.
The other five questions
Strand thickness, how your hair feels on day 3, whether oil soaks in or sits on top, your climate and how fast your hair dries each add or subtract points. Hair that is dry and crunchy by day 3 needs a stronger seal; hair that feels coated needs fewer, lighter layers. If the total lands close to zero, the result says either order can work and starts you on the lighter LCO.
Product weight is a separate answer
The same answers also set how rich your products should be — light, medium or rich. In practice, the weight of what you use often matters as much as the order: a heavy butter in the LCO order can still weigh down fine hair.
Limits
- Products differ a lot. A “cream” can be a thin lotion or a whipped butter, so judge by texture, not by the label.
- If you are not sure about your porosity, take the porosity test first — it changes the result more than anything else.
- Give each method at least two wash cycles before you judge it.
LOC vs LCO compared
| LOC (liquid, oil, cream) | LCO (liquid, cream, oil) | |
|---|---|---|
| Order | Water → oil → cream | Water → cream → oil |
| Often suits | High porosity, coarse strands, dry climates | Low porosity, fine strands, humid climates |
| Oil’s job | Sits next to the water to slow its escape | A thin final seal, mostly on the ends |
| Cream’s job | Closes everything in, softens and defines | Adds softness while hair is damp |
| Watch out for | Feeling greasy or coated if layers are too heavy | Ends drying out if the oil is skipped on very dry hair |
Which product texture for each layer
| Weight | When | Liquid | Oil | Cream |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Light | Low porosity, fine strands, humid air, hair that feels coated | Water or a water-based spray leave-in | A light oil such as grapeseed, jojoba or sunflower — a few drops | A lightweight lotion or curl milk |
| Medium | Normal porosity or mixed signals | A water-based leave-in conditioner (milk or lotion texture) | A medium oil such as avocado or olive | A moisturizing cream |
| Rich | High porosity, coarse strands, dry air, hair dry by day 3 | A creamy leave-in conditioner on damp hair | A richer oil or blend, for example one with castor oil | A butter-based cream (shea or mango butter) |
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between the LOC and LCO method?
Is LOC or LCO better for low porosity hair?
Is LOC or LCO better for high porosity hair?
Can I use the LOC method on 4C hair?
Do I have to use all three layers?
Should my hair be wet or damp for LOC or LCO?
How often should I do the LOC or LCO method?
Is shea butter the oil or the cream step?
Sources
Last data update:
- Hessefort Y, Holland BT, Cloud RW. True porosity measurement of hair: a new way to study hair damage mechanisms. J Cosmet Sci. 2008;59(4):303-315. Porosity is a physical property that increases with chemical and heat damage.
- Keis K, Persaud D, Kamath YK, Rele AS. Investigation of penetration abilities of various oils into human hair fibers. J Cosmet Sci. 2005;56(5):283-295. Coconut oil penetrates the hair shaft; mineral oil does not.
- Rele AS, Mohile RB. Effect of mineral oil, sunflower oil, and coconut oil on prevention of hair damage. J Cosmet Sci. 2003;54(2):175-192. Coconut oil reduced protein loss in hair; mineral and sunflower oil did not.
- Robbins CR. Chemical and Physical Behavior of Human Hair. 5th ed. Springer; 2012. Reference text on hair structure, surfactants, conditioning agents, protein, heat and chemical treatments.
How we research and update pages: editorial policy. Spotted an error? Tell us.
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